Technology

 Analog

 Moog, Korg, Roland, Nord

 Wavetable, Linear Arithmetic

 Korg, Roland, Emu.

 Frequency Modulation

 Yamaha

 Sampling

 Akai, Roland, Giga, EXS

In 1987, while studying at the Grove School of Music in Los Angeles programmed several sound-data-cassettes for Alexander Publishing for various synthesizers.

At 15 built his first synthesizer and at 18 an analog sequencer, both devices adapted other circuits published for other functions.